
One another amazingly brilliant gemstone is the Garnet that occurs naturally. When in its crude form in the rock, it resembles a seed and hence its name which means seed in the Latin language. Garnets are found in several colors and all are original forms only – red, brown, green, orange and yellow. The difference in colors is due to the variation of the composition in these stones. But all of them have exactly the same crystal structure. Garnets are relatively inexpensive when compared with other precious gemstones. Demantoid Garnet is one kind of beautiful stone that is found in Russia, particularly in the Bobrovka area. This is a tiny tributary of a long river that flows and cuts through the Ural Mountains. This stone has a diamond like luster and scientifically its dispersion is higher than diamond. But its only drawback is its poor toughness, possessing a hardness of 6.5 Mohs that makes it fragile and not very open to making any which kind of engraves and cuts. Thus its application is mostly in the brooches, ear tops and pendants as against necklaces and finger rings.
Garnet is the birthstone for January, according to the American National Association of Jewelers in 1912. This is the stone of Aquarius Zodiac sign. Also, garnets are an appropriate gift for the second and sixth wedding anniversaries. Garnets come in all colors except blue and they are given different names accordingly. Garnets red in color are called Rhodolite. Hessonite is a orange or pink or cinnamon colored garnet. Dark Green garnet is called Tsavorite. Other greenish varieties of garnets are Uvarovite and Demantoid. Pyrope garnets are purple red in color. Garnets in yellow to orange and red to brown are called Spessartites. All colored garnets exhibit an alexandrite-like effect when inflicted with light upon them.
Garnets are formed in a small size when rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressure. Geologists can identify the degree of heating and pressure over the garnets depending on their color. Conversely, the color of garnets is used as an indicative by geologists for knowing the temperature and pressure present in the rocks during that time. Garnets are found abundantly in many parts of the world including Argentina, Brazil, Mynamar, Scotland, South Africa, Tanzania, and Switzerland. Unlike other stones, garnets possess excellent healing capabilities; provide strength and guarding when worn. Very frequently, in many countries garnets are worn to reduce the inflammation or the burning of the skin to a very good degree. Garnets when worn enhance blood circulation, regulate heart beats and also pull out the wearers out of depression. In olden times, Garnets were given to each other as gifts and are believed lengthen and strengthen the relationship between those exchanged.
Demantoids type of garnets are the ones most in demand in the market today. If they go into shortage due to the high demand, Demantoids may take another century to form as purely and softly as they are typically. These are used typically to make beautiful pendants, attractive rings and ear tops.

